WEBFeb 21, 2021 · The lowsilica and low basicity sintering is an effective measure for improving iron grade of sinter and reducing the slag amount of ironmaking and steelmaking. Sintering of the mixture at basicity (,, and ) and SiO 2 content (,,,, and ) were conducted in a sintering pot, and the microstructures of typical sinters ...
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WEBSep 1, 2016 · Iron ore sintering is the process of heating iron ore fines, coke fines, and other materials to produce a semimolten mass that solidifies into porous pieces of sinter with a size and strength suitable for a blast furnace. It is the second most energyconsuming process in steelmaking.
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WEBJan 1, 2012 · A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is ...
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WEBJan 17, 2019 · The present work aims to propose a prediction model for the iron ore sintering characters. A hybrid ensemble model combined the extreme learning machine (ELM) with an improved ...
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WEBJul 1, 2020 · The proportioning of iron ore is the first step of the sintering process. It mixes different kinds of iron ores with coke, limestone, dolomite, and returned sinter to produce a raw mix for the ...
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WEBOct 1, 2022 · In this case, the iron ore sintering process serves as the first step in the ironmaking process and provides the main raw material for the blast furnace. The sintering process consists of the following three phases (Er et al., 2000). First, the raw materials including iron ore, coke, coal, quick lime, returned sinter, and other additives are ...
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WEBDec 1, 2018 · The softmeasuring model of thermal process established is applied in a sintering field of Chinese iron and steel plant. The setting value of TRP, BRP and BTP of the sintering machine was 28 m, 33 m and 39 m respectively, according to the data analysis of exhaust gas temperature in stable sintering state.
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WEBMay 3, 2024 · Section snippets Materials. The coal gangue (CG) used in this study was sourced from Shijiazhuang, Hebei. The CG blocks were subjected to drying in an oven at 90 °C for 24 hours, and ground for hours after drying, with an average particle size of μm and a specific surface area of 505 m 2 /kg after grinding. The iron ore tailings .
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WEBOxygen enrichment is believed to improve productivity and reduce fuel consumption, while gas fuel injection is assumed to improve the product yield and quality in iron ore sintering process. It is important to understand the mutual effect of oxygen enrichment and gas fuel injection for combined usage of these two techniques. A mathematical model is .
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WEBMar 20, 2020 · In the iron ore sintering process, it is desirable to maximize the productivity and quality of sinter while minimizing the fuel consumption for any given raw material (iron ore, flux and solid fuel) quality. However, given the complexity of the sintering process and the large number of manipulated variables, it is not practical for .
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WEBOct 19, 2016 · Basic sintering technology. The sintering technology is basically an agglomeration process for the iron ore fines which is dependent on heat to melt the surface of the smaller particles together to form larger agglomerates. A typical sinter plant consists of a number of sequential operating units with the sinter machine at the heart of .
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WEBJul 1, 2020 · An iron ore sintering process is the secondmost energyconsuming process in the ironmaking industry. The iron ore mix, coke, and solvent are taken as raw materials for the production of sinter with certain physical strength and chemical compositions (Lu, 2015). ... In the ELM training process, the weights connecting the .
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WEBMay 1, 2019 · The iron ore sintering process is an important step in preparing raw material for ironmaking. How to reduce carbon consumption while ensuring the stable running of the sintering process is an ...
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WEBFeb 5, 2022 · The following advantages are mainly realized in iron ore sintering process to treat MSWIFA: (1) MSWIFA can be used as calcium based flux in sintering process, and the high temperature process is conducive to the decomposition of dioxins (Wong et al., 2020); (2) Sintering has a complete flue gas purifiion system, which can deal with .
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WEBThe iron ore sintering process is the main source of VOCs emission in the iron and steel industry, and its VOCs emission accounts for about % . The organic compounds in the solid fuel and the oil components from the raw materials such as rolling oily sludge are pyrolyzed in the preheating layer (150–900 °C) to produce VOCs [ 9, 10 ].
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WEBJun 8, 2023 · Iron ore sintering is the iron ore powder agglomeration process that changes fine iron ore powder into the lumpy ironbearing raw material used for blast furnace ironmaking. Hightemperature process and addition of alkaline flux will improve metallurgical performance of ironbearing raw material. Besides, the sintering process .
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WEBJul 19, 2019 · It is also vital that the fuel is energyefficient and nonpolluting. To date, metallurgical grade coke breeze has been almost universally employed for the iron ore sintering process and is generally recognized as being the best fuel for this purpose (Niesler et al. 2014). Coke breeze is the undersize fraction arising from the screening of .
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WEBAug 1, 1990 · In this chapter, the sintering process is first described to identify the key steps of the process, that is, granulation and thermal densifiion. Discussion is then focused on the effect of the chemical, physical, and mineralogical characteristics of iron ore on these steps, and the consequences for sinter quality and sintering performance.
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WEBJan 1, 2008 · The sintering of iron ore in the laboratory scale reactor provided a reasonable representation of the plant scale process in terms of combustion characteristics. Comparison of results with an inert bed of alumina and with iron ore mix emphasised the need to carry out simulations with sinter mix rather than an inert substitute.
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WEBDec 1, 2023 · As a preprocessing of blast furnace ironmaking, the iron ore sintering process accounts for 6–8% of the total energy consumption in the steel industry. About 75–80% of energy consumption is provided by coke, anthracite and other fossil fuels [8]. Using cleaner and more efficient fuels to replace fossil fuels such as coke and anthracite .
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WEBJun 24, 2015 · It may be recalled that grinding iron ore grinding step as needed by pelletising technique. It may be recalled that grinding iron ore is very expensive process. The iron ore particles from 10mm to 3mm are accepted directly for sintering. The particles smaller than are nodulised to 3 – 4 mm size and then sintered. iii.
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WEBJun 1, 2016 · This study introduces a comprehensive 1D mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process by considering FGRS technology. This multiphase theorybased model considers most of the primary phenomena that occur in the sintering process, including the nine kinds of major gas–solid and gaseous reactions.
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WEBMay 5, 2015 · A system dynamics model for ironflow in sintering process is built at relatively macroscopic level using the methods of causal loop diagrams and stockflow diagrams. The simulation results are accurate. The applicability of system dynamics to the study of steel manufacturing process, as well as the validity of the modeling and .
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WEBMar 1, 2019 · The iron ore sintering, an energyintensive industry, contributes to large emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) due to its high dependence on fossil fuels. The emissions of VOCs from the iron ore sintering process have been ignored until now, despite the welldocumented atmospheric and human health hazards associated .
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WEBMay 1, 2021 · Abstract. Tumble Strength (TS) of iron ore sinter, affected by numerous factors, is considered as a vital performance to assess sinter quality for blast furnace (BF) ironmaking. For the sake of ...
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WEBMay 1, 2020 · One of the most challenging issues of the actual steelmaking industry is the mitigation of CO 2 emissions. To cope with this target, the massive use of granulated biomass and fuel gas in the iron ore sintering process are a promising technological solution and can contribute to mitigating the environmental impacts of the steel plant.
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WEBDec 1, 2023 · Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking ...
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WEBJan 1, 2015 · Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. In this chapter, the sintering process is first described and the key steps of the sintering process, namely, granulation and thermal densifiion, are identified. Discussion is then focused on the effect of the chemical ...
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WEBA key energy consumption in steel metallurgy comes from an iron ore sintering process. Enhancing carbon utilization in this process is important for green manufacturing and energy saving and its prerequisite is a timeseries prediction of carbon efficiency. The existing carbon efficiency models usually have a complex structure, leading to a time .
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WEBAug 1, 2018 · Abstract. Iron ore sintering is a part of blast furnace ironmaking production. In order to upgrade the sintering automation and intelligent manufacturing, it is necessary to carry out sintering ...
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WEBSince FeO in the sintered ore is determined by the sintering reaction, it can be controlled by changing the operating conditions. When the content of Al2O3 in the raw sinter mixture was lower than %, RDI increased by % with .
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