WEBJan 16, 2018 · The document discusses sinter making technology used in iron ore mining. It describes how iron ore fines generated during mining cannot be directly charged in blast furnaces due to size restrictions. Sintering is used to agglomerate the fines into a porous mass that meets size requirements. The key steps in sinter making include: 1) raw ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 16, 2020 · The sintering process is finalized to transform the small grained raw material into larger grained iron ore sinter of the right dimensions to be used in the blast furnace.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 28, 2015 · History of sintering of iron ore Middle of nineteenth century, small sintering pot used to be constructed in the copper mining in England. The origin of sintering process goes back to 1887 when F. Haberlein and T. Huntington of England invented the process of agglomeration for sintering of sulphide ores.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 5, 2016 · In iron ore sintering process, coke combustion can influence the NOx emission. At the same time, there are other sintering parameters which can also affect the NOx emission, such as water content, limestone particle size, MgO content and return fines content. This work focuses on the influence of these parameters on the NOx emission in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2012 · The iron ore sintering process is a key technology in the steel industry due to its possibility of recycling waste solids or powders internally produced during the raw materials handling or ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2016 · In iron ore sintering process, as shown in Fig. 1, raw materials including iron ores, fluxes, return fines and fuel are blended and mixed first. The blended mix is further granulated in drum with the addition of water to get a coarser particle size and narrower size distribution. The granules are then charged onto a moving strand forming .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMathematical modelling of iron ore sintering process using genetic algorithm B. K. Giri and G. G. Roy* A mathematical model of the iron ore sintering process in a fixed sinter bed and optimisation of the process parameters using real valued genetic algorithm is described. The mathematical model is formulated based on mass and energy balances .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 1, 2016 · Iron ore sintering is the second most energyconsuming process in steelmaking. The main source of energy for it is the combustion of carbon. To find ways of reducing the energy consumption, it is necessary to predict the carbon efficiency. In this study, the comprehensive carbon ratio (CCR) was taken to be a measure of carbon .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBApr 11, 2017 · The mechanism of arsenic removal during a sintering process was investigated through experiments with a sintering pot and arsenicbearing iron ore containing arsenopyrite; the corresponding chemical properties of the sinter were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICPAES), X .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 15, 2022 · Iron ore sintering is an agglomeration process of iron or e fines, fluxes, fossil fuel (coke and coal), and some ironbearing waste materials in the ironmaking and steelmaking industry [
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 31, 2008 · It has been found that the most optimal both for the iron ore sintering process and the sinter quality is the use of WNS with a particle size of 30 mm, subjected to preliminary pyrolysis up to 873 K.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 18, 2019 · But before all that iron ore can be turned into steel, it must go through the sintering process. Sinter is the primary feed material for making iron and steel in a blast furnace. We recently wrote about sintering in our sister blog, Advancing Mining. Read the article to learn more about how sinter quality begins with the mined iron ore and the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2019 · The iron ore sintering process consists in high temperature agglomeration method where mainly sinter feeds together with fluxes, solid fuel, other ferrous materials and additives are mixed and charged into the sintering machine. The sinter product is the main raw material for hot metal production, which will later be transformed into steel.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 1, 2020 · 1. Introduction. Iron ore sintering is a complied thermochemical process comprising various reactions and phase changes, and the cooled sintered ore produced is the main raw material for blast furnaces in most iron and steel plants [1].Iron ore sintering also entails high energy consumption and produces significant pollution, contributing the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBThrough the sintering pot test, the effects of coke breeze ratio, sinter mixture moisture, sinter mixture basicity and material bed depth on NOx emission were studied. The results show that reducing the ratio of coke breeze is beneficial to reducing NOx emission under the condition of certain sintering time and not affecting the quality of sinter.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 28, 2016 · Abstract and Figures. Sintering is an agglomeration process that fuses iron ore fines, fluxes, recycled products, slagforming elements and coke. The purpose of sintering is to obtain a product ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2017 · 4 Iron ore sintering entails high energy consumption and also produces significant pollution, responsible for the highest share of CO 2 emission, as well as SO 2 and NOx emissions, in the iron and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 1, 2000 · The iron ore sintering process is the second largest energy consuming process next to the blast furnace in overall integrated steel plant value chain. Sintering consists of two moving beds, namely ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2024 · Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking blast furnace. Drum granulation in the sintering process plays an essential role in determining the final sintering performance.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 29, 2023 · Iron ore sintering was a semimelting process. Firstly, iron ore particles reacted with fluxes and generated liquid phase at high temperatures. Then, the liquid phase combined the dispersive unreacted iron ore (usually the core of coarse particles), and the liquid phase recrystallized and formed the bonding phase during cooling [12, 13]. In the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 16, 2017 · Abstract. Sintering is a process of agglomeration of iron ore fines, fluxes, recycled products, slagforming elements and coke with the purpose of achieving an agglomerated product with the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBA key energy consumption in steel metallurgy comes from an iron ore sintering process. Enhancing carbon utilization in this process is important for green manufacturing and energy saving and its prerequisite is a timeseries prediction of carbon efficiency. The existing carbon efficiency models usually have a complex structure, leading to a time .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 1, 2020 · The iron ore sintering process takes place at a moving strand where the air is sucked through the bed vertically while the strand moves. The phenomena that occur within the bed are complex and involve several chemical reactions. A model able to simulate the inner bed must consider the macroscopic phenomena of heat, momentum .
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